Outputs

Project deliverables

Avengers Risk Register and Quality Manual (February 2023)

Project deliverable 7.1

Avengers Data Management Plan (June 2023)

Project deliverable 7.3

Avengers Dissemination and Exploitation Plan (June 2023)

Project deliverable 7.4

Input data for aerosol inversions (June 2023)

Project deliverable 3.1

Avengers Data Management Plan (v2, June 2024)

Project deliverable 7.5

Avengers Dissemination and Exploitation Plan (v2.1, 12/2024)

Project deliverable 7.6

Avengers user stories and case studies (August 2024)

Project deliverable 1.1

Specification of Target Quantities for the Evaluation of the Capabilities of Future Observing Networks (October 2024)

Project deliverable 1.2

TOPAS CH4 source apportionment service (March 2025)

Project deliverable 1.3

Report on European N2O inversions (December 2025)

Project deliverable 2.5

Modelled C and N2O fluxes and emission factors (Dec. 2025)

Project deliverable 4.1

AVENGERS & EYE-CLIMA Good Practice Guidelines (Oct. 2026)

Project deliverable 6.1

Report on European CH4 inversions (January 2026)

Project deliverable 2.4

Top-down estimation of anthropogenic aerosol emissions

Project deliverable 3.2

Estimated aerosol forcing (Oct. 2026)

Project deliverable 3.3

Report on Regional Forcings (RF) and Regional MVS (June 2026)

Project deliverable 8.2

Scientific and other publications

Implementing detailed nucleation predictions in the Earth system model EC-Earth3.3.4: sulfuric acid–ammonia nucleation

Natural Marine Precursors Boost Continental New ParticleFormation and Production of Cloud Condensation Nuclei

A CO2–Δ14CO2 inversion setup for estimating European fossil CO2 emissions


Improving the ensemble square root filter (EnSRF) in the Community Inversion Framework: a case study with ICON-ART 2024.01

Towards improving top–down national CO2 estimation in Europe: potential from expanding the ICOS atmospheric network in Italy

Assessing the detection potential of targeting satellites for global greenhouse gas monitoring: insights from TANGO orbit simulations

Exploring atmospheric CH4 monitoring network expansion in Italy using inverse modelling

Access to public AVENGERS dataset deliverables

Datasets produced by the AVENGERS project are made available through the Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS) Carbon Portal, accessible by clicking on this link

The tag “AVENGERS” can be used as a “Keyword” when searching data objects in the ICOS Carbon Portal search. Click here for a direct link to all AVENGERS data in the portal.

The TNO aerosol emissions inventory for the AVENGERS project is based on the CAMS-REG inventory version 5 (Kuenen et al, 2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-491-2022) but modified to include the contribution from the condensable PM fraction for residential wood/coal combustion in a consistent way, as outlined in Denier van der Gon et al. (2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-6503-2015). Datasets in this inventory are prepared by TNO for the AVENGERS project in such a way that they can be directly nested in the HTAPv3 dataset (Crippa et al., 2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2667-2023)

Click here for direct access to the landing page of the collection with all files.

Additional documentation on AVENGERS Deliverable 3.1: Input data for aerosol inversions is available in this report. 

Thomasson, A., George, B., Schutgens, N., Roldin, P., 2026. FLEXPART-LUMIA black carbon, SO2, CO, NOx, OC and NMVOC flux distributions for 2011 and 2021 – AVENGERS. https://doi.org/10.18160/X0Q7-RTMV

George, B., Thomasson, A., Schutgens, N., Roldin, P., 2026. LOTOS-EUROS black carbon flux distributions for 2011 and 2021 – AVENGERS. https://doi.org/10.18160/50FP-M12U

Additional documentation on AVENGERS Deliverable 3.2 is available in this report. 

Roldin, P., Thomasson, A., George, B., Schutgens, N., 2026. European country-specific yearly BC and SO2 emissions, global radiative forcing and surface temperature response estimates for 2011 and 2021 – AVENGERS. https://doi.org/10.18160/YN6E-PHD9
 
Additional documentation on AVENGERS Deliverable 3.3 is available in this report.